See stefna on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "apartheid",
"translation": "apartheid",
"word": "aðskilnaðarstefna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "conservatism",
"translation": "conservatism",
"word": "afturhaldsstefna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "fiscal policy, economic policy",
"translation": "fiscal policy, economic policy",
"word": "efnahagsstefna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "renaissance",
"translation": "renaissance",
"word": "endurreisnarstefna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "humanism",
"translation": "humanism",
"word": "fornmenntastefna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "imperialism",
"translation": "imperialism",
"word": "heimsvaldastefna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "pietism",
"translation": "pietism",
"word": "heittrúarstefna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "opportunism",
"translation": "opportunism",
"word": "hentistefna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "puritanism",
"translation": "puritanism",
"word": "hreintrúarstefna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"socialism",
"ideology",
"politics",
"philosophy",
"human-sciences",
"sciences",
"government"
],
"word": "jafnaðarstefna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "egalitarianism",
"translation": "egalitarianism",
"word": "jafnréttisstefna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "trade fair",
"translation": "trade fair",
"word": "kaupstefna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "language policy",
"translation": "language policy",
"word": "málstefna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "utilitarianism",
"translation": "utilitarianism",
"word": "nytjastefna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "colonialism",
"translation": "colonialism",
"word": "nýlendustefna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "synod, convocation",
"translation": "synod, convocation",
"word": "prestastefna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "realism",
"translation": "realism",
"word": "raunsæisstefna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "conference",
"translation": "conference",
"word": "ráðstefna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "change of direction, change of policy",
"translation": "change of direction, change of policy",
"word": "stefnubreyting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "single-minded",
"translation": "single-minded",
"word": "stefnufastur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "single-mindedness",
"translation": "single-mindedness",
"word": "stefnufesta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "aimless, directionless",
"translation": "aimless, directionless",
"word": "stefnulaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "indicator, turn signal",
"translation": "indicator, turn signal",
"word": "stefnuljós"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "purpose, aim, goal",
"translation": "purpose, aim, goal",
"word": "stefnumark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "rendezvous; date",
"translation": "rendezvous; date",
"word": "stefnumót"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "political platform",
"translation": "political platform",
"word": "stefnuskrá"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"anarchism",
"ideology",
"politics",
"philosophy",
"human-sciences",
"sciences",
"government"
],
"word": "stjórnleysisstefna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"existentialism",
"philosophy",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "tilvistarstefna"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "stefna"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse stefna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stabnijaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stabnijaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*stebʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "a stake, post; to support, stamp, insist, become angry"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stebʰ- (“a stake, post; to support, stamp, insist, become angry”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse stefna, from Proto-Germanic *stabnijaz, *stabnijô (“fixed time”), from Proto-Indo-European *stebʰ- (“a stake, post; to support, stamp, insist, become angry”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stefnu",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stefnur",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "feminine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stefna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stefnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stefnur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stefnurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stefnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stefnuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stefnur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stefnurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stefnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stefnunni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stefnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stefnunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stefnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stefnunnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stefna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stefnanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "stefna f (genitive singular stefnu, nominative plural stefnur)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"direction (where something is headed), course"
],
"id": "en-stefna-is-noun-Om-9e1eW",
"links": [
[
"direction",
"direction"
],
[
"course",
"course"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"strategy"
],
"id": "en-stefna-is-noun-c9~3DiWt",
"links": [
[
"strategy",
"strategy"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 4 13 3 6 19 9 8 8 11 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 13 3 6 19 9 8 8 11 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"policy"
],
"id": "en-stefna-is-noun-gjQS0erL",
"links": [
[
"policy",
"policy"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"movement, school (e.g. of art)"
],
"id": "en-stefna-is-noun-mKJU1cb-",
"links": [
[
"movement",
"movement"
],
[
"school",
"school"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"convention, conference (large gathering)"
],
"id": "en-stefna-is-noun-t1yFiaQC",
"links": [
[
"convention",
"convention"
],
[
"conference",
"conference"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "is",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "is:Law",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 13 3 6 19 9 8 8 11 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 13 3 6 19 9 8 8 11 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"subpoena, summons"
],
"id": "en-stefna-is-noun-GS9rwAG2",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"subpoena",
"subpoena"
],
[
"summons",
"summons"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) subpoena, summons"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈstɛpna]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛpna"
}
],
"word": "stefna"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stefndi",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stefnt",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "stefndur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stefnd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stefnt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stefndir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stefndar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stefnd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stefndan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stefnda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stefnt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stefnda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stefndar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stefnd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stefndum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stefndri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stefndu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stefndum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stefndum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stefndum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stefnds",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stefndrar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stefnds",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stefndra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stefndra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stefndra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stefndi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stefnda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stefnda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stefndu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stefndu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stefndu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stefnda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stefndu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stefnda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stefndu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stefndu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stefndu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stefnda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stefndu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stefnda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stefndu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stefndu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stefndu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stefnda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stefndu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stefnda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stefndu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stefndu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stefndu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "stefnt",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{33}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "weak verb",
"4": "",
"5": "third-person singular past indicative",
"6": "stefndi",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{22}}}",
"9": "supine",
"cat2": "weak verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "stefna (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative stefndi, supine stefnt)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stefndi",
"2": "stefnt"
},
"expansion": "stefna (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative stefndi, supine stefnt)",
"name": "is-verb-weak"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 2 10 2 8 15 21 8 8 10 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to head (somewhere)"
],
"id": "en-stefna-is-verb-4XspMNT9",
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to head (somewhere)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to aim (for something), direct one's course (somewhere)"
],
"id": "en-stefna-is-verb-N0AzIFdT",
"links": [
[
"aim",
"aim"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to aim (for something), direct one's course (somewhere)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to direct (something) (somewhere)"
],
"id": "en-stefna-is-verb-HDnoAYGZ",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "dat"
},
"expansion": "[with dative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"direct",
"direct"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to direct (something) (somewhere) [with dative]"
],
"tags": [
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 4 13 3 6 19 9 8 8 11 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 13 3 6 19 9 8 8 11 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to summon (call to a meeting, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-stefna-is-verb-HwBdba-i",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "dat"
},
"expansion": "[with dative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"summon",
"summon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to summon (call to a meeting, etc.) [with dative]"
],
"tags": [
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "is",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "is:Law",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 13 3 6 19 9 8 8 11 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 13 3 6 19 9 8 8 11 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to summon to court, subpoena"
],
"id": "en-stefna-is-verb-VGfqkzDH",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "dat"
},
"expansion": "[with dative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"summon",
"summon"
],
[
"subpoena",
"subpoena"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) to summon to court, subpoena [with dative]"
],
"tags": [
"weak"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈstɛpna]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛpna"
}
],
"word": "stefna"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "stemn"
},
"expansion": "Old English stemn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Weak variant of Old English stemn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-n-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stefna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stefnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stefnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stefnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stefnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stefnena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stefnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stefnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "stefna m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stefn"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-n-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stefna",
"2": "stefnan",
"3": "stefnan",
"4": "stefnan",
"5": "stefnan",
"6": "stefnena",
"7": "stefnan",
"8": "stefnum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "weak"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
136,
143
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
134,
142
]
],
"english": "have withstood bitter sorrow,\nknown many sorrow-halls in ship,\nloathsome rolling of waves\nwhere the unquiet night watch\noft got me at the stem of seacraft\nthen it beats near cliffs. Bound by cold",
"ref": "10th century, The Seafarer:",
"text": "bitre brēostċeare · ġebiden hæbbe,\nġecunnad in ċēole · ċearselda fela,\natol ȳþa ġewealc, · þǣr mec oft biġeat\nnearo nihtwaco · ǣt nacan stefnan,\nþonne hē be clifum cnossað. · Calde ġeþrungen",
"translation": "have withstood bitter sorrow,\nknown many sorrow-halls in ship,\nloathsome rolling of waves\nwhere the unquiet night watch\noft got me at the stem of seacraft\nthen it beats near cliffs. Bound by cold",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prow, stern"
],
"id": "en-stefna-ang-noun-bCKB7GT8",
"links": [
[
"prow",
"prow"
],
[
"stern",
"stern"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) prow, stern"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstef.nɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈstev.nɑ]"
}
],
"word": "stefna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic 2-syllable words",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic feminine nouns",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Icelandic verbs",
"Icelandic weak verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛpna",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛpna/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "apartheid",
"translation": "apartheid",
"word": "aðskilnaðarstefna"
},
{
"english": "conservatism",
"translation": "conservatism",
"word": "afturhaldsstefna"
},
{
"english": "fiscal policy, economic policy",
"translation": "fiscal policy, economic policy",
"word": "efnahagsstefna"
},
{
"english": "renaissance",
"translation": "renaissance",
"word": "endurreisnarstefna"
},
{
"english": "humanism",
"translation": "humanism",
"word": "fornmenntastefna"
},
{
"english": "imperialism",
"translation": "imperialism",
"word": "heimsvaldastefna"
},
{
"english": "pietism",
"translation": "pietism",
"word": "heittrúarstefna"
},
{
"english": "opportunism",
"translation": "opportunism",
"word": "hentistefna"
},
{
"english": "puritanism",
"translation": "puritanism",
"word": "hreintrúarstefna"
},
{
"topics": [
"socialism",
"ideology",
"politics",
"philosophy",
"human-sciences",
"sciences",
"government"
],
"word": "jafnaðarstefna"
},
{
"english": "egalitarianism",
"translation": "egalitarianism",
"word": "jafnréttisstefna"
},
{
"english": "trade fair",
"translation": "trade fair",
"word": "kaupstefna"
},
{
"english": "language policy",
"translation": "language policy",
"word": "málstefna"
},
{
"english": "utilitarianism",
"translation": "utilitarianism",
"word": "nytjastefna"
},
{
"english": "colonialism",
"translation": "colonialism",
"word": "nýlendustefna"
},
{
"english": "synod, convocation",
"translation": "synod, convocation",
"word": "prestastefna"
},
{
"english": "realism",
"translation": "realism",
"word": "raunsæisstefna"
},
{
"english": "conference",
"translation": "conference",
"word": "ráðstefna"
},
{
"english": "change of direction, change of policy",
"translation": "change of direction, change of policy",
"word": "stefnubreyting"
},
{
"english": "single-minded",
"translation": "single-minded",
"word": "stefnufastur"
},
{
"english": "single-mindedness",
"translation": "single-mindedness",
"word": "stefnufesta"
},
{
"english": "aimless, directionless",
"translation": "aimless, directionless",
"word": "stefnulaus"
},
{
"english": "indicator, turn signal",
"translation": "indicator, turn signal",
"word": "stefnuljós"
},
{
"english": "purpose, aim, goal",
"translation": "purpose, aim, goal",
"word": "stefnumark"
},
{
"english": "rendezvous; date",
"translation": "rendezvous; date",
"word": "stefnumót"
},
{
"english": "political platform",
"translation": "political platform",
"word": "stefnuskrá"
},
{
"topics": [
"anarchism",
"ideology",
"politics",
"philosophy",
"human-sciences",
"sciences",
"government"
],
"word": "stjórnleysisstefna"
},
{
"topics": [
"existentialism",
"philosophy",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "tilvistarstefna"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "stefna"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse stefna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stabnijaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stabnijaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*stebʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "a stake, post; to support, stamp, insist, become angry"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stebʰ- (“a stake, post; to support, stamp, insist, become angry”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse stefna, from Proto-Germanic *stabnijaz, *stabnijô (“fixed time”), from Proto-Indo-European *stebʰ- (“a stake, post; to support, stamp, insist, become angry”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stefnu",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stefnur",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "feminine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stefna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stefnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stefnur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stefnurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stefnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stefnuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stefnur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stefnurnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stefnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stefnunni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stefnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stefnunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stefnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stefnunnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stefna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stefnanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "stefna f (genitive singular stefnu, nominative plural stefnur)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"direction (where something is headed), course"
],
"links": [
[
"direction",
"direction"
],
[
"course",
"course"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"strategy"
],
"links": [
[
"strategy",
"strategy"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"policy"
],
"links": [
[
"policy",
"policy"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"movement, school (e.g. of art)"
],
"links": [
[
"movement",
"movement"
],
[
"school",
"school"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"convention, conference (large gathering)"
],
"links": [
[
"convention",
"convention"
],
[
"conference",
"conference"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"is:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"subpoena, summons"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"subpoena",
"subpoena"
],
[
"summons",
"summons"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) subpoena, summons"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈstɛpna]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛpna"
}
],
"word": "stefna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic 2-syllable words",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Icelandic verbs",
"Icelandic weak verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛpna",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛpna/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stefndi",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stefnt",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "stefndur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stefnd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stefnt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stefndir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stefndar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stefnd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stefndan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stefnda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stefnt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stefnda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stefndar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stefnd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stefndum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stefndri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stefndu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stefndum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stefndum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stefndum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stefnds",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stefndrar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stefnds",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stefndra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stefndra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stefndra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stefndi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stefnda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stefnda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stefndu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stefndu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stefndu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stefnda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stefndu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stefnda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stefndu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stefndu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stefndu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stefnda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stefndu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stefnda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stefndu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stefndu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stefndu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stefnda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stefndu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stefnda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stefndu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stefndu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stefndu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "stefnt",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{33}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "weak verb",
"4": "",
"5": "third-person singular past indicative",
"6": "stefndi",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{22}}}",
"9": "supine",
"cat2": "weak verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "stefna (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative stefndi, supine stefnt)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stefndi",
"2": "stefnt"
},
"expansion": "stefna (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative stefndi, supine stefnt)",
"name": "is-verb-weak"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to head (somewhere)"
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to head (somewhere)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to aim (for something), direct one's course (somewhere)"
],
"links": [
[
"aim",
"aim"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to aim (for something), direct one's course (somewhere)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to direct (something) (somewhere)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "dat"
},
"expansion": "[with dative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"direct",
"direct"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to direct (something) (somewhere) [with dative]"
],
"tags": [
"weak"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to summon (call to a meeting, etc.)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "dat"
},
"expansion": "[with dative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"summon",
"summon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to summon (call to a meeting, etc.) [with dative]"
],
"tags": [
"weak"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"is:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"to summon to court, subpoena"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "dat"
},
"expansion": "[with dative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"summon",
"summon"
],
[
"subpoena",
"subpoena"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) to summon to court, subpoena [with dative]"
],
"tags": [
"weak"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈstɛpna]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛpna"
}
],
"word": "stefna"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "stemn"
},
"expansion": "Old English stemn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Weak variant of Old English stemn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-n-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stefna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stefnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stefnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stefnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stefnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stefnena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stefnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stefnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "stefna m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stefn"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-n-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stefna",
"2": "stefnan",
"3": "stefnan",
"4": "stefnan",
"5": "stefnan",
"6": "stefnena",
"7": "stefnan",
"8": "stefnum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "weak"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine n-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English poetic terms",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with quotations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
136,
143
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
134,
142
]
],
"english": "have withstood bitter sorrow,\nknown many sorrow-halls in ship,\nloathsome rolling of waves\nwhere the unquiet night watch\noft got me at the stem of seacraft\nthen it beats near cliffs. Bound by cold",
"ref": "10th century, The Seafarer:",
"text": "bitre brēostċeare · ġebiden hæbbe,\nġecunnad in ċēole · ċearselda fela,\natol ȳþa ġewealc, · þǣr mec oft biġeat\nnearo nihtwaco · ǣt nacan stefnan,\nþonne hē be clifum cnossað. · Calde ġeþrungen",
"translation": "have withstood bitter sorrow,\nknown many sorrow-halls in ship,\nloathsome rolling of waves\nwhere the unquiet night watch\noft got me at the stem of seacraft\nthen it beats near cliffs. Bound by cold",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prow, stern"
],
"links": [
[
"prow",
"prow"
],
[
"stern",
"stern"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) prow, stern"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstef.nɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈstev.nɑ]"
}
],
"word": "stefna"
}
Download raw JSONL data for stefna meaning in All languages combined (16.4kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"stefna"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "stefna",
"trace": "started on line 4, detected on line 4"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"stefna"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "stefna",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 4"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"stefna"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "stefna",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.